Email Marketing Statistics (2026): 59 Sourced Figures
Key figures
- People aged 16 to 74 in the EU who sent or received email online, 2025 (Eurostat)
- 81.6%
- US adult internet users who use email, November 2023 (NTIA)
- 92.4%
- Average email open rate across 3.6 million campaigns, 2025 (MailerLite, vendor-reported)
- 43.46%
- Share of global email traffic that was spam, 2025 (Kaspersky, vendor-reported)
- 44.99%
This page collects figures on email use, campaign performance, bulk sending rules and the companies that sell email marketing platforms. Every number links to the document or dataset that first published it. Most figures come from official sources: Eurostat, the US National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3). Company figures come from earnings releases filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Performance benchmarks and spam data come from vendors and are labeled as vendor-reported. For a comparison of the products, see the StatWharf comparison of email marketing software.
Key figures at a glance
| Measure | Figure | Source and date |
|---|---|---|
| People aged 16 to 74 in the EU who sent or received email online, 2025 | 81.6% | Eurostat, dataset isoc_ci_ac_i, checked October 2026 |
| US adult internet users who use email, November 2023 | 92.4% | NTIA Internet Use Survey, checked October 2026 |
| Average email open rate, 2025 | 43.46% | MailerLite (vendor-reported), December 2025 |
| Average email click rate, 2025 | 2.09% | MailerLite (vendor-reported), December 2025 |
| Average unsubscribe rate, 2025 | 0.22% | MailerLite (vendor-reported), December 2025 |
| Maximum spam rate for senders to Gmail | 0.3% | Google sender guidelines, checked October 2026 |
| Maximum civil penalty per email that violates CAN-SPAM | $53,088 | FTC compliance guide, checked October 2026 |
| Share of global email traffic that was spam, 2025 | 44.99% | Kaspersky (vendor-reported), February 2026 |
| Reported business email compromise losses in the US, 2025 | $3,046,598,558 | FBI IC3 Annual Report, April 2026 |
| Klaviyo revenue, second quarter 2026 | $370.6 million | SEC Form 8-K exhibit, August 5, 2026 |
| Klaviyo customers, June 30, 2026 | more than 205,000 | SEC Form 8-K exhibit, August 5, 2026 |
Method
- Data window. Figures date from 2015 to October 2026. Older values appear only as a baseline for a trend. The page prefers the latest release of each series. The NTIA survey for November 2023 is the most recent edition in the NTIA data file at the check date.
- Primary sources only. Each figure links to the body that first published it. These are government agencies (Eurostat, NTIA, FTC, FBI) and mailbox providers (Google and Yahoo). They also include company releases filed with the SEC and the vendors that ran their own studies. Statistics aggregators, roundup articles and blogs that re-quote other sources were excluded. Vendor data are labeled as vendor-reported with the vendor named.
- Checks. StatWharf Editorial opened each source in October 2026 and checked that the figure and its date appear there. Values from the Eurostat and NTIA data files are rounded to one decimal place. Figures not found on a reachable primary source were left out.
- No modeling. No value on this page is estimated or calculated by StatWharf.
The sources measure different things. Eurostat counts people aged 16 to 74 who used the internet to send or receive email in the previous three months. NTIA counts adult internet users who say they use email. Vendor benchmarks describe campaigns sent by the vendor’s own customers. They are not a sample of all senders. Comparisons are valid within one source, not across sources.
How many people use email
European Union
Eurostat measures email use in its annual survey on ICT usage in households and by individuals. The indicator counts people who used the internet to send or receive email.
| Figure | Value | Source and date |
|---|---|---|
| EU people aged 16 to 74 who sent or received email online, 2025 | 81.6% | Eurostat, isoc_ci_ac_i, checked October 2026 |
| Same measure as a share of people who used the internet in the last three months, 2025 | 87.0% | Eurostat, isoc_ci_ac_i, checked October 2026 |
| Netherlands, highest EU member state, 2025 | 97.7% | Eurostat, isoc_ci_ac_i, checked October 2026 |
| Romania, lowest EU member state, 2025 | 46.0% | Eurostat, isoc_ci_ac_i, checked October 2026 |
The EU share has risen every year in the series since 2012. It was 67.4% in 2015, 73.2% in 2019 and 78.7% in 2023. The gap between member states is wide. More than nine in ten people in the Netherlands use email online. Fewer than half do in Romania. A sender with a pan-European list reaches very different shares of the population in each market.
Source: Eurostat, dataset isoc_ci_ac_i (indicator: sending or receiving emails), checked October 2026.
United States
NTIA runs the Internet Use Survey as a supplement to the Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey. The survey asks internet users which online activities they do. NTIA publishes the results in a data file behind its Data Explorer.
| Figure | Value | Source and date |
|---|---|---|
| Adult internet users who use email, November 2023 | 92.4% | NTIA Internet Use Survey, checked October 2026 |
| Number of adult internet users who use email, November 2023 | 213,544,687 | NTIA Internet Use Survey, checked October 2026 |
| Internet users aged 65 and over who use email, November 2023 | 86.5% | NTIA Internet Use Survey, checked October 2026 |
| Adult internet users who use email, November 2021 | 91.8% | NTIA Internet Use Survey, checked October 2026 |
Email use among US internet users is close to universal and stable. The share moved by less than one point between 2021 and 2023. Older users are the least likely group to use email, but more than four in five still do.
Email marketing performance benchmarks
No government body publishes open or click rates. The most recent large public benchmark found at the check date comes from MailerLite, an email marketing vendor. MailerLite published it on December 3, 2025. It covers 3.6 million campaigns sent from more than 181,000 accounts. The figures below are vendor-reported by MailerLite.
| Metric (MailerLite, vendor-reported) | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Average open rate | 43.46% | 42.35% |
| Average click-to-open rate | 6.81% | 5.63% |
| Average click rate | 2.09% | 2% |
| Average unsubscribe rate | 0.22% | 0.08% |
MailerLite also reports benchmarks by industry. Two examples show how wide the range is.
- E-commerce senders had a benchmark open rate of 32.67% and a click rate of 1.07%.
- Non-profit senders had a benchmark open rate of 52.38% and a click rate of 2.90%.
Open rates need care. Privacy features in some mail apps load images automatically, which can record an open the reader never made. Click rates are a firmer measure of engagement. The unsubscribe rate in 2025 was more than double the 2024 rate. MailerLite attributes the rise in part to Gmail changes that let people unsubscribe from bulk mail without opening it. A rising unsubscribe rate after a mailbox rule change does not by itself mean content got worse.
Sending rules and compliance
Mailbox provider requirements
Google and Yahoo set requirements for anyone who sends email to their users. Google’s rules took effect in 2024. The rules apply to every email marketing platform, because the platform sends on the customer’s behalf.
| Requirement | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Daily volume to Gmail accounts above which bulk sender rules apply | 5,000 messages | Google, checked October 2026 |
| Spam rate in Gmail Postmaster Tools that senders must stay below | 0.3% | Google, checked October 2026 |
| Time within which Yahoo requires bulk senders to honor unsubscribes | 2 days | Yahoo Sender Hub, checked October 2026 |
Google states that its rules for all senders started on February 1, 2024. Senders above the 5,000 daily threshold must also set up SPF, DKIM and DMARC authentication. Yahoo sets the same 0.3% spam rate ceiling. For marketers, the practical effect is that list hygiene and authentication now decide inbox placement at the two largest consumer mailbox providers.
US law
The CAN-SPAM Act governs commercial email in the United States. The FTC enforces it.
- Each separate email that violates the Act is subject to penalties of up to $53,088.
- Senders must honor an opt-out request within 10 business days.
The Yahoo two-day window is stricter than the legal minimum. A sender can comply with the law and still fall short of a mailbox provider’s rule.
Spam, fraud and email security
Marketing email competes in the inbox with spam and fraud. That affects how filters treat legitimate senders and how much recipients trust a message.
Fraud reported to US agencies
The FTC Consumer Sentinel Network Data Book 2024, published in 2025, reports how fraudsters reached consumers.
| Figure (FTC, 2024 data) | Value |
|---|---|
| Share of fraud reports with a known contact method that named email | 25% |
| Share of those email reports that indicated a money loss | 11% |
| Aggregate loss reported in those email fraud reports | $502 million |
| Median loss in those reports | $600 |
The FBI IC3 2025 Annual Report covers complaints filed by individuals and businesses in 2025. Business email compromise (BEC) is a scam in which a criminal uses email to trick a business into sending money.
| Figure (FBI IC3) | Value |
|---|---|
| BEC complaints, 2025 | 24,768 |
| Reported BEC losses, 2025 | $3,046,598,558 |
| Reported BEC losses, 2024 | $2,770,151,146 |
| Reported BEC losses, 2023 | $2,946,830,270 |
| Phishing and spoofing complaints, 2025 | 191,561 |
| Reported BEC losses involving AI, 2025 | over $30 million |
Source: FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center, 2025 IC3 Annual Report, three-year complaint loss comparison. Values rounded from the exact figures in the table above.
Phishing and spoofing was the crime type with the most complaints to IC3 in 2025. BEC was the second-largest category by reported loss, after investment fraud. These are complaints filed with the FBI, so they undercount the true totals.
Spam volume
Kaspersky, a security vendor, publishes spam data from its own products. The figures below are vendor-reported by Kaspersky and were released on February 11, 2026.
- Spam made up 44.99% of global email traffic in 2025.
- Users of its products encountered over 144 million malicious and potentially unwanted email attachments in 2025.
- That was a 15% increase on the previous year.
Kaspersky counts scams, phishing and malware within spam. Its telemetry covers its own users only. With close to half of email traffic classed as spam, filters are strict. That is the context for the authentication and spam rate rules above.
Email marketing platform vendors
Klaviyo is a public company that calls itself a B2C CRM. Its platform covers email, text messaging, WhatsApp and other channels. Braze sells a customer engagement platform in which email is one channel among several. Both file results with the SEC. Most other well-known email marketing vendors are private or sit inside larger groups that do not report email revenue separately.
Klaviyo
| Figure | Value | Source and date |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue, quarter ended June 30, 2026 | $370.6 million | SEC Form 8-K exhibit, August 5, 2026 |
| Year-over-year revenue growth, same quarter | 26% | SEC Form 8-K exhibit, August 5, 2026 |
| Total customers, June 30, 2026 | more than 205,000 | SEC Form 8-K exhibit, August 5, 2026 |
| Customers generating over $50,000 of ARR, June 30, 2026 | 4,477, up 36% | SEC Form 8-K exhibit, August 5, 2026 |
| Net revenue retention, June 30, 2026 | 109% | SEC Form 8-K exhibit, August 5, 2026 |
| Full-year 2026 revenue guidance | $1.526 billion to $1.534 billion | SEC Form 8-K exhibit, August 5, 2026 |
| Revenue, fiscal year 2025 | $1,234.0 million | SEC Form 8-K exhibit, February 10, 2026 |
| Revenue growth, fiscal year 2025 | 32% | SEC Form 8-K exhibit, February 10, 2026 |
| Customers at end of 2025 | over 193,000 | SEC Form 8-K exhibit, February 10, 2026 |
| SMB+ customers using text messaging and WhatsApp, end of 2025 | 29.6% | SEC Form 8-K exhibit, February 10, 2026 |
Klaviyo had over 167,000 customers at the end of 2024. Its customer count grew to over 193,000 a year later and to more than 205,000 by mid-2026. The share of SMB+ customers using text messaging and WhatsApp rose from 26.1% to 29.6% during 2025. Many email buyers now add a second channel.
Braze
| Figure | Value | Source and date |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue, fiscal year ended January 31, 2026 | $738.2 million | SEC Form 8-K exhibit, March 24, 2026 |
| Revenue growth, same fiscal year | 24.4% | SEC Form 8-K exhibit, March 24, 2026 |
| Revenue, quarter ended July 31, 2026 | $227.2 million, up 26.2% | SEC Form 8-K exhibit, September 8, 2026 |
| Total customers, July 31, 2026 | 2,789 | SEC Form 8-K exhibit, September 8, 2026 |
Braze has far fewer customers than Klaviyo, at much higher revenue per customer. Its fiscal 2026 release links its bookings growth to strength in its enterprise segment. Its revenue covers all channels, not only email.
What the figures show
Three points stand out. First, email reach is broad and still growing in Europe. Eurostat puts email use at 81.6% of people aged 16 to 74 in 2025, up from 67.4% in 2015. In the United States, NTIA finds that 92.4% of adult internet users use email.
Second, the rules for reaching the inbox are now stricter. Gmail and Yahoo both cap spam rates at 0.3%, and Yahoo expects unsubscribes to be honored within two days. The unsubscribe rate in the MailerLite data rose from 0.08% to 0.22% in a year as one-click unsubscribe spread.
Third, the platforms that send marketing email are growing fast. Klaviyo grew revenue 26% in its latest quarter. Braze grew 26.2%. Both report growth in customers that add text messaging and other channels to email.
For a buyer, the figures point to three checks. Check that the platform handles SPF, DKIM and DMARC setup. Check that it processes unsubscribes fast enough for the two-day rule. Check that it reports click rates as well as open rates, since open rates are less reliable. Features, pricing tiers and these sending controls are compared on the StatWharf comparison of email marketing software.
Where to go next
Other StatWharf data pages are listed in the research directory. The next update follows two releases: Eurostat’s 2026 ICT usage results and the FTC Consumer Sentinel Data Book for 2025, once its email contact figures are available on ftc.gov. Send corrections to any figure to the editorial address below.
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